3. Summarizing a Text

3.2. Steps to Write an Effective Summary

  1. Read the Text Carefully:
    • Understand the main ideas and key details.
    • Highlight or underline important points.
    • Understand the main ideas and key details.
  2. Identify the Main Ideas:
    • Focus on the "who," "what," "when," "where," "why," and "how" of the text.
    • Ignore examples, anecdotes, or minor details.
  3. Organize the Ideas:
    • Arrange the main points logically.
    • Avoid including points that are not in the original text.
  4. Write the Summary:
    • Use your own words to express the main ideas.
    • Begin with an introductory sentence that states the topic.
    • Use simple and clear language.
  5. Revise and Edit:
    • Check for clarity, grammar, and completeness.
    • Ensure the summary reflects the essence of the original text.