Glossaire

A-C

Addressing

Addressing is the process of assigning unique identifiers to devices on a network so that data can be sent from a source to the correct destination

Connection-oriented protocol

A connection-oriented protocol establishes a dedicated connection between sender and receiver before transmitting data.

Connectionless Protocol

In a connectionless protocol No dedicated connection is established before sending data.

D-Z

MAC address

A MAC address is a unique hardware identifier assigned to a NIC or network device. It operates at the Data Link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model and is used for local network communication.

Ping

Ping is a network utility that uses ICMP to test the reachability of a host on an IP network.

Reliable protocol

A reliable protocol guarantee packet delivery

Routing

Routing is the process of selecting a path to send packets from source to destination.

Unreliable protocol

An unreliable protocol does not guarantee packet delivery