Requirements
Before starting this course, students should have the following basic competencies:
Be comfortable using a computer, including file management and basic software tools.
Have introductory knowledge of computer science concepts from a previous course or equivalent background.
Be familiar with the basics of operating systems, especially command-line usage.
Understand elementary mathematical ideas such as binary numbers and simple algebraic operations.
Have general awareness of Internet usage and how data is exchanged over networks.
Possess introductory knowledge of computer networks, including the concept of IP addresses (IPv4) and basic communication between devices.
Be able to understand simple technical explanations and follow structured problem-solving steps.
Note: Key foundational networking concepts will be briefly reviewed at the beginning of the course to ensure a common starting level for all students