Fundamental Objectives of Computer Networks

  • Data Communication: efficient and reliable information exchange between geographically distributed entities (email, video conferencing platforms).

  • Resource Sharing: hardware, software, storage

  • Increase collaboration: collaborative engineering platforms

  • Reliability and Fault Tolerance: backup systems.

  • Scalability: ability to grow without redesign Cost Optimization

  • Distributed Processing: Distributed databases, cloud computing platforms and Parallel AI model training

  • Mobility and Remote Access: access resources from different locations and enable devices to remain connected while moving.

Example

AI platforms, IoT ecosystems, cloud computing, and financial systems are examples of modern infrastructures that are essentially network-dependent.